We assessed coral communities noting health, diversity and size of fish and benthic species on three distinct zones of the atolls: the reef slope, reef flat, and lagoon. The atolls of the Society Islands comprise complex reef systems typically enclosing deep water lagoons often connected to the open ocean by narrow, treacherous channels.

2025-2026 B.A.M. Student Voices
Throughout the Bahamas Awareness of Mangroves (B.A.M.) and Jamaica Awareness of Mangroves in Nature (J.A.M.I.N.) programs, we evaluate each phase of the mangrove education and restoration process to better understand how students are learning, growing, and connecting with their coastal environments.
Before the programs begin, students share what they already know about mangroves and how they feel about them. As the program progresses, we continue to gather feedback to see how their knowledge evolves from identifying mangrove species and understanding food webs to recognizing the role mangroves play in coastal protection and climate change mitigation.
But the surveys go beyond science content.
We also ask students…
