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The Magic of Mangroves

Winners of the 2021 Science Without Borders® Challenge

In 2021, the Science Without Borders® Challenge invited students to explore “The Magic of Mangroves.” This international student art contest focused on the vital role mangrove forests play in coastal ecosystems. Mangroves are extraordinary trees that thrive where land meets sea, protecting coastlines from storms, filtering water, storing carbon, and providing shelter for countless species both above and below the waterline.

Students from 63 countries participated in the competition, creating artwork that showcased the beauty and importance of mangroves. Their pieces highlighted how mangroves serve as nurseries for young fish, provide habitat for diverse wildlife, and help combat climate change by sequestering carbon. Using striking visuals and creative expression, students captured the wonder of these unique ecosystems and their benefits to both people and the planet.

Winning entries came from talented young artists in the United States, South Korea, and Slovakia. Their artwork not only celebrated the magic of mangroves but also inspired greater awareness of the need to protect these critical coastal forests. The contest illustrated how art can be a powerful tool for ocean conservation, engaging the next generation in the fight to preserve our natural world.

Winners & Finalists Ages 11-14:

"Mother of the Mangroves" by Anika Mai, Age 13, New Zealand

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Artist's Statement: Mangroves give shelter to a huge diversity of marine life and animals, the woman in the drawing represents, personifies, and speaks for the mangroves and everything in them. The way that shows that the woman represents mangroves is that she is surrounded by life like birds and fish since mangroves are full of wildlife and free of captivity. She is breathing implying that the mangroves and the life inside them breathe too. Segments of the image are coloured showing steady decline in mangroves and how they are dying out. The reason there are only two fish represents mangroves being a home for marine life, but due to their decline, many fish species have lost their habitats due to mangroves decreasing. Her turquoise hair represents the swampy marshes where mangroves grow. Her hair flows into roots showing the importance of mangroves to the environment; that they keep stability in the ecosystem.

Winners & Finalists Ages 15-19:

First Place: "The Guardians of the Sea" by Sharon Choi, Age 16, California, United States of America

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Artist's Statement: Over the years, human activities have caused huge biodiversity loss in marine ecosystems, endangering many plants and animals. However, mangrove trees are a nutrient-rich breeding ground that supports an incredible array of wildlife. In my piece, the mangrove roots intertwine to form a shielding gate to protect swimming species from their predators. Several crabs, shrimp, and fish rely on the intricate network of roots in their early stages of life before entering the open ocean as adults. If we clear mangrove forests, we threaten the survival of over 1,300 species, including numerous fish and sea turtles. Mangrove trees are known to be survivors that thrive in extreme conditions that are deadly to most plants. However, we must ask ourselves if mangroves will also be capable of surviving the accumulative pressures of climate change and an expanding global footprint of human development that are already affecting them at an alarming rate.

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