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Category: Habitat Mapping

male blacksaddled grouper (above) with a female (below)

Grouper Aggregation

Expedition Log: BIOT – Day 9 Blacksaddled Groupers (Plectropomus laevis) are aggregating in Chagos. Groupers are usually solitary fish, except when it comes to spawning, when small groups or larger aggregations form to release large quantities of eggs and sperm

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Giant Groupers Epinephelus lanceolatus

Giant Groupers

Expedition Log: BIOT – Day 7 Before starting our research in Chagos, I read several reports stating how many fish we could expect to see during the mission. Chagos is supposed to have more fish than anywhere else in the

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Detail of Ctenella chagius showing meandering structure and alternating septa with tentacles visible between.

An Unusual Endemic Coral

Expedition Log: BIOT – Day 6 A species is said to be endemic if it is confined to a defined region like an island, country or geographical zone. As we move our research from the West Pacific to the Indian

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Coral Coring

The Hole Record

Expedition Log: BIOT – Day 5 Today we hear from Konrad Hughen, Senior Scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, about the process of coral coring and how it is being used to measure changes in climate in this remote

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schooling fish chagos

Spring Break?

Expedition Log: BIOT – Day 3 School is definitely in session here in Chagos! The fish team has had our hands full trying to identify, count, and size all the fish we’ve been seeing in our surveys. The reefs here

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Satellite image of Cauvin Bank with Contrast Stretching

Looks Can Be Deceiving

Expedition Log: BIOT – Day 2 For our first mission to the British Indian Ocean Territories (BIOT), our research is concentrated on the southern banks of the Chagos Archipelago. This area includes a number of small islands and atolls. Our

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Palau coral reefs

Palau’s Precious Places

Expedition Log: Palau – Day 21 Today is the last day the Global Reef Expedition’s mission to Palau. Over the last five weeks our team of scientists surveyed 85 different coral reefs, stretching from Angaur in the south, through the

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Benthic scientist, Samantha Clements, takes an algal selfie in the reflective surface of a large Ventricaria specimen (~8 cm).

The Faces and Functions of Algae on the Reef

Expedition Log: Palau – Day 19 Algae, often referred to as “seaweed,” are underwater “plants” that, unlike land plants, lack a vascular system. Algae live underwater and obtain water, nutrients, and sunlight directly from the environment. Because algae don’t need

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Coral Taxonomy: Favia matthaii left and Montastrea valenciennesi right

Troubling Taxonomy

Expedition Log – Day 12 One of the largest challenges for our coral surveys is the proper identification of the corals.  When measuring and counting corals along transects we rarely identify them to species, mainly because there are some 450

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